# Splitter URL: https://ark-ui.com/docs/components/splitter Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chakra-ui/ark/refs/heads/main/website/src/content/pages/components/splitter.mdx A component that divides your interface into resizable sections --- ## Anatomy To set up the splitter correctly, you'll need to understand its anatomy and how we name its parts. > Each part includes a `data-part` attribute to help identify them in the DOM. ## Examples Learn how to use the `Splitter` component in your project. Let's take a look at the most basic example: **Example: basic** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const Basic = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const Basic = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte A B ``` ### Using Render Props The Splitter component allows you to pass a function as a child to gain direct access to its API. This provides more control and allows you to modify the size of the panels programmatically: **Example: render-prop** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const RenderProp = () => ( {(splitter) => ( <> )} ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const RenderProp = () => ( {(api) => ( <> )} ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte {#snippet render(splitter)} {/snippet} ``` ### Handling Events Splitter also provides `onResizeStart`, `onResize`, and `onResizeEnd` events which can be useful to perform some actions during the start and end of the resizing process: **Example: events** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const Events = () => ( console.log('onResize', details)} onResizeStart={() => console.log('onResizeStart')} onResizeEnd={(details) => console.log('onResizeEnd', details)} onExpand={(details) => console.log('onExpand', details)} onCollapse={(details) => console.log('onCollapse', details)} > A B ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const Events = () => ( console.log('onResizeStart')} onResizeEnd={(details) => console.log('onResizeEnd', details)} onExpand={(details) => console.log('onExpand', details)} onCollapse={(details) => console.log('onCollapse', details)} > A B ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte console.log('onResize', details)} onResizeStart={() => console.log('onResizeStart')} onResizeEnd={(details) => console.log('onResizeEnd', details)} onExpand={(details) => console.log('onExpand', details)} onCollapse={(details) => console.log('onCollapse', details)} > A B ``` ### Vertical Splitter By default, the Splitter component is horizontal. If you need a vertical splitter, use the `orientation` prop: **Example: vertical** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const Vertical = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const Vertical = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte A B ``` ### Collapsible Panels To make a panel collapsible, set the `collapsible` prop to `true` on the panel you want to make collapsible. Additionally, you can use the `collapsedSize` prop to set the size of the panel when it's collapsed. > This can be useful for building sidebar layouts. **Example: collapsible** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const Collapsible = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const Collapsible = () => ( A B ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte A B ``` ### Multiple Panels Here's an example of how to use the `Splitter` component with multiple panels. **Example: multiple-panels** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const MultiplePanels = () => ( A B C ) ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const MultiplePanels = () => ( A B C ) ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte
Panel A (min: 20%)
Panel B (min: 40%)
Panel C (min: 20%)
``` ### Using the Root Provider The `RootProvider` component provides a context for the splitter. It accepts the value of the `useSplitter` hook. You can leverage it to access the component state and methods from outside the splitter. **Example: root-provider** #### React ```tsx import { Splitter, useSplitter } from '@ark-ui/react/splitter' export const RootProvider = () => { const splitter = useSplitter({ defaultSize: [50, 50], panels: [{ id: 'a' }, { id: 'b' }] }) return ( <> A B ) } ``` #### Solid ```tsx import { Splitter, useSplitter } from '@ark-ui/solid/splitter' export const RootProvider = () => { const splitter = useSplitter({ defaultSize: [50, 50], panels: [{ id: 'a' }, { id: 'b' }] }) return ( <> A B ) } ``` #### Vue ```vue ``` #### Svelte ```svelte A B ``` > If you're using the `RootProvider` component, you don't need to use the `Root` component. ## API Reference ### Props **Component API Reference** #### React **Root Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `panels` | `PanelData[]` | Yes | The size constraints of the panels. | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `defaultSize` | `number[]` | No | The initial size of the panels when rendered. Use when you don't need to control the size of the panels. | | `id` | `string` | No | The unique identifier of the machine. | | `ids` | `Partial<{ root: string resizeTrigger: (id: string) => string label: (id: string) => string panel: (id: string | number) => string }>` | No | The ids of the elements in the splitter. Useful for composition. | | `keyboardResizeBy` | `number` | No | The number of pixels to resize the panel by when the keyboard is used. | | `nonce` | `string` | No | The nonce for the injected splitter cursor stylesheet. | | `onCollapse` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is collapsed. | | `onExpand` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is expanded. | | `onResize` | `(details: ResizeDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter is resized. | | `onResizeEnd` | `(details: ResizeEndDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize ends. | | `onResizeStart` | `() => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize starts. | | `orientation` | `'horizontal' | 'vertical'` | No | The orientation of the splitter. Can be `horizontal` or `vertical` | | `size` | `number[]` | No | The controlled size data of the panels | **Root Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | root | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the splitter | **Panel Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | `string` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | **Panel Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | panel | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the panel | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-index]` | The index of the item | **ResizeTrigger Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | ``${string}:${string}`` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `disabled` | `boolean` | No | | **ResizeTrigger Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | resize-trigger | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the resizetrigger | | `[data-focus]` | Present when focused | | `[data-disabled]` | Present when disabled | **RootProvider Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `value` | `UseSplitterReturn` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | #### Solid **Root Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `panels` | `PanelData[]` | Yes | The size constraints of the panels. | | `asChild` | `(props: ParentProps<'div'>) => Element` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `defaultSize` | `number[]` | No | The initial size of the panels when rendered. Use when you don't need to control the size of the panels. | | `id` | `string` | No | The unique identifier of the machine. | | `ids` | `Partial<{ root: string resizeTrigger: (id: string) => string label: (id: string) => string panel: (id: string | number) => string }>` | No | The ids of the elements in the splitter. Useful for composition. | | `keyboardResizeBy` | `number` | No | The number of pixels to resize the panel by when the keyboard is used. | | `nonce` | `string` | No | The nonce for the injected splitter cursor stylesheet. | | `onCollapse` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is collapsed. | | `onExpand` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is expanded. | | `onResize` | `(details: ResizeDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter is resized. | | `onResizeEnd` | `(details: ResizeEndDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize ends. | | `onResizeStart` | `() => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize starts. | | `orientation` | `'horizontal' | 'vertical'` | No | The orientation of the splitter. Can be `horizontal` or `vertical` | | `size` | `number[]` | No | The controlled size data of the panels | **Root Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | root | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the splitter | **Panel Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | `string` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `(props: ParentProps<'div'>) => Element` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | **Panel Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | panel | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the panel | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-index]` | The index of the item | **ResizeTrigger Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | ``${string}:${string}`` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `(props: ParentProps<'button'>) => Element` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `disabled` | `boolean` | No | | **ResizeTrigger Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | resize-trigger | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the resizetrigger | | `[data-focus]` | Present when focused | | `[data-disabled]` | Present when disabled | **RootProvider Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `value` | `UseSplitterReturn` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `(props: ParentProps<'div'>) => Element` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | #### Vue **Root Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `panels` | `PanelData[]` | Yes | The size constraints of the panels. | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `defaultSize` | `number[]` | No | The initial size of the panels when rendered. Use when you don't need to control the size of the panels. | | `id` | `string` | No | The unique identifier of the machine. | | `ids` | `Partial<{ root: string resizeTrigger(id: string): string label(id: string): string panel(id: string | number): string }>` | No | The ids of the elements in the splitter. Useful for composition. | | `keyboardResizeBy` | `number` | No | The number of pixels to resize the panel by when the keyboard is used. | | `nonce` | `string` | No | The nonce for the injected splitter cursor stylesheet. | | `orientation` | `'horizontal' | 'vertical'` | No | The orientation of the splitter. Can be `horizontal` or `vertical` | | `size` | `number[]` | No | The controlled size data of the panels | **Root Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | root | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the splitter | **Panel Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | `string` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | **Panel Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | panel | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the panel | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-index]` | The index of the item | **ResizeTrigger Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | ``${string}:${string}`` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `disabled` | `boolean` | No | | **ResizeTrigger Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | resize-trigger | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the resizetrigger | | `[data-focus]` | Present when focused | | `[data-disabled]` | Present when disabled | **RootProvider Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `value` | `SplitterApi` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `boolean` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | #### Svelte **Root Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `panels` | `PanelData[]` | Yes | The size constraints of the panels. | | `asChild` | `Snippet<[PropsFn<'div'>]>` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `defaultSize` | `number[]` | No | The initial size of the panels when rendered. Use when you don't need to control the size of the panels. | | `id` | `string` | No | The unique identifier of the machine. | | `ids` | `Partial<{ root: string resizeTrigger: (id: string) => string label: (id: string) => string panel: (id: string | number) => string }>` | No | The ids of the elements in the splitter. Useful for composition. | | `keyboardResizeBy` | `number` | No | The number of pixels to resize the panel by when the keyboard is used. | | `nonce` | `string` | No | The nonce for the injected splitter cursor stylesheet. | | `onCollapse` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is collapsed. | | `onExpand` | `(details: ExpandCollapseDetails) => void` | No | Function called when a panel is expanded. | | `onResize` | `(details: ResizeDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter is resized. | | `onResizeEnd` | `(details: ResizeEndDetails) => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize ends. | | `onResizeStart` | `() => void` | No | Function called when the splitter resize starts. | | `orientation` | `'horizontal' | 'vertical'` | No | The orientation of the splitter. Can be `horizontal` or `vertical` | | `ref` | `Element` | No | | | `size` | `number[]` | No | The controlled size data of the panels | **Root Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | root | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the splitter | **Context Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `render` | `Snippet<[UseSplitterContext]>` | Yes | | **Panel Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | `string` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `Snippet<[PropsFn<'div'>]>` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `ref` | `Element` | No | | **Panel Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | panel | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the panel | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-index]` | The index of the item | **ResizeTrigger Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `id` | ``${string}:${string}`` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `Snippet<[PropsFn<'button'>]>` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `disabled` | `boolean` | No | | | `ref` | `Element` | No | | **ResizeTrigger Data Attributes:** | Attribute | Value | |-----------|-------| | `[data-scope]` | splitter | | `[data-part]` | resize-trigger | | `[data-id]` | | | `[data-orientation]` | The orientation of the resizetrigger | | `[data-focus]` | Present when focused | | `[data-disabled]` | Present when disabled | **RootProvider Props:** | Prop | Type | Required | Description | |------|------|----------|-------------| | `value` | `UseSplitterReturn` | Yes | | | `asChild` | `Snippet<[PropsFn<'div'>]>` | No | Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. | | `ref` | `Element` | No | | ### Context These are the properties available when using `Splitter.Context`, `useSplitterContext` hook or `useSplitter` hook. **API:** | Property | Type | Description | |----------|------|-------------| | `dragging` | `boolean` | Whether the splitter is currently being resized. | | `getSizes` | `() => number[]` | Returns the current sizes of the panels. | | `setSizes` | `(size: number[]) => void` | Sets the sizes of the panels. | | `getItems` | `() => SplitterItem[]` | Returns the items of the splitter. | | `getPanelSize` | `(id: string) => number` | Returns the size of the specified panel. | | `isPanelCollapsed` | `(id: string) => boolean` | Returns whether the specified panel is collapsed. | | `isPanelExpanded` | `(id: string) => boolean` | Returns whether the specified panel is expanded. | | `collapsePanel` | `(id: string) => void` | Collapses the specified panel. | | `expandPanel` | `(id: string, minSize?: number) => void` | Expands the specified panel. | | `resizePanel` | `(id: string, unsafePanelSize: number) => void` | Resizes the specified panel. | | `getLayout` | `() => string` | Returns the layout of the splitter. | | `resetSizes` | `VoidFunction` | Resets the splitter to its initial state. | ## Accessibility Complies with the [Window Splitter WAI-ARIA design pattern](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/windowsplitter/).